Survey of Consumer Finances 2013
The  Survey of Consumer Finances consist of personal finance information  gathered from U. S. households across of country. The information is  designed to provide insight about the current financial condition of U.  S. citizens.
The  survey is sponsored by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve  System and it is conducted every three years by the Federal Reserve  Board and NORC at the University of Chicago. Survey participants are  randomly selected through a scientific process which is designed to show  a balanced representation of U. S. households. 
It  should also be noted that the Survey of Consumer Finances is currently  the only survey that provides in-depth details about personal financial  situations in this country. 
Some  of the type of information gathered from the survey includes types of  assets, the amount of assets, types and amounts of liabilities, along  with data about individual employment history, individual personal  income and pensions, and also demographic locations. Specific questions  are related to mortgage or personal loan debt, number of cars and amount  of car payments, charitable contributions and personal views about  current economic conditions. 
The  2013 survey revealed that as a result of declining economic conditions  over the past few years, the personal financial situation in the United  States has dramatically changed. This has included more people today  working part time jobs. Because of this, many U. S. citizens are falling  behind in their monthly bill payments. The reduced number of working  hours has also caused an increase in personal bankruptcy filings. In  addition, the number of people being unemployed for over six months has  also been steadily increasing. This  type of survey data helps various governmental agencies and congress  gain a better understanding of what type of financial assistance  programs are needed. This information also helps to identify which parts  of the country have the highest percentage of unemployment and  low income residents. 
Other  interesting facts featured in the survey include how some unemployed  people have started launching businesses in order to generate income.  Some of these people would have probably never thought about launching a  business if they had not lost their job. The fear of long term  unemployment however encouraged them to take that leap of faith. 
Many  colleges and universities are also interested in the results from this  survey because personal financial conditions have an impact on student  loans and college enrollment. During a time of economic stress the  number of people enrolling in college and applying for student loans  usually decreases. This is because many people don't feel confident  enough that they will find a job to pay back the loan once they  graduate.
To learn more how the Survey of Consumer Finances is conducted, go to www.scf.norc.org.
 
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